4. Aleppo, Syria: The earliest inhabitants settled in 4,300 BC.
3. Byblos, Lebanon: The earliest inhabitants settled in 5,000 BC.
2. Jericho, Palestinian Territories: The earliest inhabitants settled in 9,000 BC. Fortifications unearthed in Jericho dating back to 6,800 BC confirm that it is the earliest known walled city.
- Ile ife, Nigeria: The earliest inhabitants settled in 10,000 BC.